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Additional info for Pentecost and Sinai: The Festival of Weeks as a Celebration of the Sinai Event (Library Hebrew Bible Old Testament Studies)

Sample text

27 And you shall present a burnt offering for a soothing aroma to YHWH, two bulls from the herd, one ram, seven male lambs one-year-old, 28 and their grain offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three-tenths for the one bull, two-tenths for the one ram, 29 one-tenth for each of the seven lambs, 30 one male goat to make atonement for you. 31 Besides the perpetual burnt offering and its grain offering, you shall make their libations and they shall be without defect. (Num 28:26-31) However, there are a few differences both between the- priestly texts taken together and the other texts, and between the priestly texts themselves.

For the priest") at the end of Lev 23:20 and by Lev 2: 1116, which offers some more detailed stipulations regarding grain and first-fruit offerings. :t '# rqr; 01iplJJJ N? T;! JJ-N? rN? >N1l~li? 12 11 "Any grain offering which you present to YHWH shall not be made with leaven, for you shall not bum any leaven or any honey to YHWH. " (Lev 2:11-12) Since the first-fruits offering is made with leaven (Lev 23: 17) and therefore was not eligible to be sacrificed on the altar, it was evidently an offering of first-fruits that went directly to the priest for his own use, after a token offering of some of the grain was sacrificed on the altar (cf.

18 Pentecost and Sinai phrase. Moreover, the verb n:Ji ("offer") in Exod 23:18 is changed in Exod 34:25 to t>n'IV ("slaughter") to make clear that the person who makes the offering is only to slaughter the animal (cf. Exod 12:6, 21; Lev 1:5; 2 Chr 35:11), not actually to lay it on the altar, which was allowed only to priests. The Festival of Unleavened Bread is thus linked to the Passover and Exodus. In a similar way, the Festival of Booths is linked to the wilderness wanderings (Lev 23:43), but the Festival ofWeeks has no link to a key event in Israel's past.

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