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Sp: cartero 39. Fr: huissier 40. Eng: ovation < previous page page_20 next page > < previous page next page > page_21 Page 21 Rule 3 -ATICU * Rule: The suffix -ATICU, originally adjectival, became a fertile collective noun suffix in Provencal* and Old French, whence it was borrowed by the other Romance tongues. Corresponding to French -age [-a:z*] we find Italian -aggio [-adzo*], Spanish -aje [-axe], and Portuguese -agem [-azeu*]. VIATICU* (< VIA* `way') *LINGUATICU* (< LINGUA* `tongue') *SILVATICU* (SALVATICU*) (< SILVA* `forest') *CORATICUM* (< COR* `heart') *PA(G)ENSATICU* (< PAGENSE `district') *LINATICU* (< LINU* `line') *HOMINATICU* (< HOMINE* `man') (LL) ABANTE `forward' plus -ATICU Italian Spanish viaggio viaje Portuguese viagem linguaggio lenguaje linguagem selvaggio salvaje coraggio French voyage English cognate voyage language selvagem langage `style of expression' sauvage savage coraje `anger' coragem courage courage paesaggio paisaje paisagem paysage `landscape' linaggio linaje linagem -- lineage omaggio homenaje (h)omenagem hommage homage vantaggio ventaja vantagem avantage (ad)vantage < previous page page_21 next page > < previous page page_22 next page > Page 22 Note 1.

15.  16.  17.  18.  19.  20.  . Group B 1. Sp: delgado 2. Eng: chimney 3. Sp: mancha 4. Sp: llegar 5. Eng: chapel 6. Fr: châlet 7. Eng: mosque 8. Sp: liar 9. Eng: abrogate 10. Fr: chaudière 11. It: canzone 12. Fr: chancre 13. Fr: fumée 14. Eng: apocopate 15. Fr: chenu 16. Eng: garden 17. It: cavallo 18. Eng: leader 19. Sp: deleite 20. Fr: jambe 21. Eng: litigate 22. Fr: doyen 23. It: capello 24. Fr: mouche 25. Fr: chasser 26. Ptg: fumear 27. Fr: manquer 28. Fr: avoué 29. Sp: caudillo 30. Sp: caudal 31.

RY, p. 115). Rule: The common Latin suffix -ARIU(S)* became -áio (sometimes -aro) in Italian, developed (via -airo) to Ptg: -eiro and Sp: -ero, while in Fr the result was -ier (fem. -ière). )' riviera** ribeira rivière FURNARIU* `baker' fornaio ribera `beach, strand' hornero forneiro fournier ((boulanger)) OP(E)RARIU* `worker' JAN(U)ARIU* `January' FEBR(U)ARIU* `February' CAL(I)DARIA* `cauldron' USURARIU* `usurer' DENARIU* `penny'* PRIMARIU* `first' SCUTARIU* `shield-bearer' MAR(I)NARIU* `sailor' Italian Spanish operaio (table continued on next page) French English cognate denier primer, premier squire, esquire mariner, (Silas) Marner river furnace < previous page page_18 next page > < previous page next page > page_19 Page 19 (table continued from previous page) Italian Spanish Portuguese cozinheira French English cognate COQUINARIA * cucinaia cocinera cuisinière `cook' *The British monetary symbols £ --s --d stand for Latin libra (pound), sestertius (shilling), and denarius (penny), respectively.

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