By Michael I. Posner
ISBN-10: 1591473810
ISBN-13: 9781591473817
Teaching the Human mind, the manufactured from 1 / 4 century of analysis, offers an empirical account of the early improvement of awareness and self-regulation in babies and teenagers. It examines the mind components thinking about regulatory networks, their connectivity, and the way their improvement is motivated through genes and event. hoping on the newest options in cognition and temperament size, neuroimaging, and molecular genetics, the e-book integrates examine on neural networks universal to all people with experiences of person transformations.
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Sample text
Alternatives to Temperament Social Learning and Cognitive Approaches Behaviorists and social learning theorists of the 20th century emphasized the importance of socialization in the development of individual differences. Temperament differences were not considered; instead, there was an emphasis on the social learning of the child. It was believed that learning in school would be motivated by rewards (social reinforcers, prizes, tokens, and high grades) and sometimes punishments (low grades) from the external environment.
There has been wide agreement about the importance of the amygdala in fear responses, mostly from animal research on fear conditioning, but it is also true that frightening faces activate the amygdala in adult imaging studies. There have been efforts to tie dimensions of temperament and personality to genes. For example, the dopamine-4 receptor (DRD4) gene has been related to sensation seeking (see chap. 5). The ties between genes, regional brain areas, and behavior are an important direction for research on individual differences, to which we now turn.
H. Freeman & Co. Reprinted with permission. When neurons are active, they change their own local blood supply. Exactly how or why this occurs we don't know, but this change can be sensed from outside the head. 1). Positron Emission Tomography PET uses a radionucleide that is injected into the bloodstream and emits positively charged particles (positrons). The positrons are annihilated after moving short distances and exit the skull as photons. These hit opposite sides of the detectors that have been arrayed around the head.
Educating the Human Brain by Michael I. Posner
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