By Pascal Massart, Stéphane Boucheron, Gábor Lugosi
ISBN-10: 0199535256
ISBN-13: 9780199535255
Focus inequalities for features of self sufficient random variables is a space of likelihood thought that has witnessed an outstanding revolution within the previous couple of many years, and has functions in a large choice of parts reminiscent of desktop studying, records, discrete arithmetic, and high-dimensional geometry. approximately conversing, if a functionality of many self reliant random variables doesn't rely an excessive amount of on any of the variables then it truly is centred within the feel that with excessive likelihood, it really is just about its anticipated price. This publication deals a number of inequalities to demonstrate this wealthy idea in an obtainable means by way of protecting the foremost advancements and functions within the box.
The authors describe the interaction among the probabilistic constitution (independence) and quite a few instruments starting from practical inequalities to transportation arguments to details concept. purposes to the learn of empirical strategies, random projections, random matrix thought, and threshold phenomena also are awarded.
A self-contained creation to focus inequalities, it incorporates a survey of focus of sums of self reliant random variables, variance bounds, the entropy procedure, and the transportation procedure. Deep connections with isoperimetric difficulties are printed when distinct recognition is paid to purposes to the supremum of empirical processes.
Written by means of best specialists within the box and containing wide workout sections this booklet can be a useful source for researchers and graduate scholars in arithmetic, theoretical laptop technological know-how, and engineering.
Reviews:
The transparent exposition from easy fabric as much as contemporary subtle effects and lucid writing type make the textual content a excitement to learn. novices in addition to skilled scientists will prot both from it. it's going to definitely develop into one of many average references within the box. Hilmar Mai, Zentralblatt Math
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Additional info for Concentration Inequalities: A Nonasymptotic Theory of Independence
Example text
Let X = (X1 , . . , Xn ) be a vector of independent standard normal random variables and let A = (ai,j )n×n be a symmetric matrix with zeroes in its diagonal, that is, ai,i = 0 for i = 1, . . , n. Then the quadratic form n n T Z = X AX = ai,j Xi Xj i=1 j=1 is a zero-mean random variable. e. the columns of B are orthogonal vectors of norm 1) such that B–1 = BT and is a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues μ1 . . , μn of A in the diagonal entries. Denoting by bi,j the entries of the matrix B, we have n n μi Yi2 Z= where Yi = i=1 bi,j Xj , i = 1, .
And v = Proof By homogeneity we may assume that b = 1. Note that u–2 φ(u) is a nondecreasing function of u ∈ R (where at 0 we continuously extend the function). Hence, for all i ≤ n and λ > 0, eλXi – λXi – 1 ≤ Xi2 eλ – λ – 1 which, following expectations, yields EeλXi – λEXi – 1 ≤ E Xi2 φ(λ). Here, we refrain from invoking log u ≤ u – 1, and sum these inequalities for i = 1, . . , n so as to get, 36 | BASIC INEQUALITIES n log 1 + λEXi + E Xi2 φ(λ) – λEXi . ψS (λ) ≤ i=1 Now, using the concavity of the logarithm, ψS (λ) ≤ n log 1 + λ n i=1 v + φ(λ) – λ n EXi n n i=1 n EXi .
Xn–1 = xn–1 ] and g (x1 , . . xn–1 ) = E[g(X)|X1 = x1 , . . , Xn–1 = xn–1 ] are nondecreasing functions, so by the induction hypothesis E[f (X1 , . . , Xn–1 )g (X1 , . . , Xn–1 )] ≥ E[f (X1 , . . , Xn–1 )]E[g (X1 , . . , Xn–1 )] = E[f (X)]E[g(X)] ᮀ as desired. 11 Minkowski’s Inequality We close this chapter by proving a general version of Minkowski’s inequality. The best known versions of this inequality may be considered as triangle inequalities for Lq norms of vectors or random variables.
Concentration Inequalities: A Nonasymptotic Theory of Independence by Pascal Massart, Stéphane Boucheron, Gábor Lugosi
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